국제구조위원회의 효과적인 비용 분석 | International Rescue Committee (IRC)

인도적 지원에 대한 수요는 증가하고 있지만 기존의 재원으로는 도움이 필요한 모든 분야에 대응하기에는 턱없이 부족합니다. 한정된 재원을 관리하는 우리는 가능한 한 많은 도움이 필요한 사람들의 삶에 가장 긍정적이고 효과적인 변화를 만들어야 할 책임이 있습니다. 우리는 형평성, 고객의 요구, 효과성, 효율성, 품질에 따라 어떤 활동을 어떻게 실행할지 더 나은 결정을 내릴 수 있습니다. 자원 최적 활용팀(Best Use of Resources Team)은 효율적이고 효과적인 의사결정을 위한 정보 제공에 중점을 둡니다.

비용 분석 방법론

국제구조위원회는 레빈 & 맥이완 성분 방법론을 사용하여 비용 분석을 수행합니다(Levin and McEwan, 2001). 국제구조위원회의 방법론은 여기에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

비용 효율성 분석은 프로그램 또는 일련의 활동의 비용과 달성한 결과(예: 급성 영양실조로 치료받은 어린이, 새로운 교육법으로 도달한 학생)를 비교합니다.

에어벨 임팩트 랩 연구팀은 영향력 평가를 수행할 때 비용 효율성 분석(Cost-effectiveness analyses: CEAs)을 사용합니다. CEAs는 일련의 활동에 소요된 비용과 결과의 변화(예: 사망률 감소, 아동 문해력 향상)를 비교합니다.

국제구조위원회의 비용 산정 리소스와 부문별 지침 및 비용 산정 방법론에 대한 기여자는 페이지 하단을 참조해 주세요.

이러한 분석의 일부에 대한 완료된 보고서는 아래에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

이 페이지는 더 많은 연구가 완료되는 대로 지속적으로 업데이트될 예정입니다.

국제구조위원회 후원금 사용 분석 보고서 라이브러리

경제적 안정 영역

Efficiency Guidance

Unconditional cash for basic needs can maximize efficiency by reaching more than 1,000 households per distribution (English)

Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

Anticipatory Action – Cash – Nigeria 2023 (English Report, Ingredients List, Workbook)
Building Income and Leveraging Livelihoods for Youth (BILLY) – Kenya 2020 (English Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Impact Study, Airbel Page, BILLY Website)
Girl Empower by Micro-franchise Cost-Effectiveness Brief – Kenya 2014 (English Report, French Report, Ingredients List, Workbook)
Re:BUILD – Kenya 2023 (English Report, Ingredients List, Workbook)

Cost-Efficiency Analyses

Emergency Food Distribution – Myanmar 2021 (English Report)
Unconditional Cash Transfers – Iraq 2018 (English Report)
Integrated Farm with Agrobusiness Grants – Niger 2021 (English Report, French Report)
Livelihoods – Kenya 2019 (English Report)
Livelihoods – South Sudan 2021 (English Report)
Non-Food Item vs. Cash Transfers – DRC, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Iraq, Turkey 2014-2015 (English Report)
Unconditional Cash Transfers – Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Niger, Chad, Mali, Philippines (English Report)
The Value of Multi-Year Funding: Unconditional Cash Transfers – Somalia 2020 (English Report)

External Analyses

Emergency Cash Assistance – Jordan 2019, CARE (English Report)
Conditional Cash for Shelter – Indonesia 2019, Save the Children (English Report)
Microenterprise Management Training – Nigeria 2020, Nigeria Joint Response (English Report)
Graduation Approach – Malawi 2022, Catholic Relief Services (English Report)
Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance – Colombia 2022, VenEsperanza Emergency Response Consortium (English Report, Spanish Report)
Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance – Colombia 2022, Danish Refugee Council (English Report)
Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance – Nigeria 2022, CRUDAN (English Report)
Multi-Purpose Cash Transfers – Uganda 2022, Uganda Cash Consortium (English Report)
Vocational and Life Skill Training – India 2022, Save the Children (English Report)

교육 영역

Efficiency Guidance

Teacher coaching should only be implemented if coaches will not be supervisors, coaches will have or be supported to develop content-specific knowledge, and coaching will be connected to other forms of teacher professional development (English)

Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

Accelerated Learning Program and Coaching – Nigeria 2018 (English Report, ALP Ingredients List, Coaching Ingredients List, Workbook, Impact Study, Airbel Page)
Evidence for Action (3EA) – Niger and Lebanon 2017-2018 (Niger Ingredients List, Lebanon Y1 Ingredients List, Lebanon Y2 Ingredients List, Niger Impact Study, Lebanon Impact Study, Airbel Page)
Remote Early Learning Program, Ahlan Simsim – Lebanon 2022 (English Report, Ingredients List Wave 1, Ingredients List Wave 2, Workbook, Impact Study Publication is under review)
Pakistan Reading Project – Pakistan 2018 (English Report, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Journal Article, Ingredients List, Cohort 2 Workbook, Cohort 3 Workbook, Impact Study Publication is under review, Airbel Page)
Phone-Based Reach up and Learn, Ahlan Simsim – Jordan 2021 (English Report, Research Partners’ Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Impact Study Publication is under review)
Tutoring Cost-Effectiveness Analysis – Nigeria 2019 (English Report, Research Brief, Ingredients List, Workbook, Airbel Page)

Cost-Efficiency Analyses

Girls Education and Empowerment - Sierra Leone 2022 (English Report)
Teacher Professional Development – Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Afghanistan 2012-2015 (English Report)

Scenario Analyses

Every Adolescent Girl Empowered and Resilient (EAGER) - Sierra Leone 2022 (English Scenario Analysis Report, Scenario Model Workbook, English Cost-Efficiency Report, Endline Report, Airbel Page)
PVAC – Tanzania 2018 (Scenario Model Workbook)
Remote Early Learning Program, Ahlan Simsim – Lebanon 2022 (Scenario Model Workbook)
Social Emotional Learning Kernels - Nigeria 2020 (English Report, Scenario Model Workbook, Airbel Page)

External Analyses

Conditional Cash for Education and Protection – Jordan 2020, CARE (English Report)
Remote and In-Person Teacher Training – Honduras 2022, Catholic Relief Services (English Report, Spanish Report)

의료 영역

Efficiency Guidance

After the early acute phase, latrine construction in large displacement camps can maximize efficiency by creating more than 10,000 person-years of sanitation access (English)

Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

Fifth Child – Uganda 2018 (English Report, French Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Airbel Page)

Cost-Efficiency Analyses

Distributing Family Planning Materials – DRC, Kenya, Liberia, Myanmar 2013-2015 (English Report)
Family Planning Service Provision – South Sudan 2021 (English Report)
Family Planning Service Provision – South Sudan 2020 (English Report)
Family Planning Service Provision – Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda 2020 (English Report)
Latrine Construction in Camps – Ethiopia 2011-2014 (English Report)
Reproductive Health Systems Strengthening – Sierra Leone 2019-2021 (English Report)
Reproductive Health Systems Strengthening – Sierra Leone 2020(English Report)
Reproductive Health Systems Strengthening – Sierra Leone 2021 (English Report)
Simplified Protocol for Wasting Treatment – Mali 2022 (English Article in Field Exchange)
Treating Severe Acute Malnutrition – Mali, Niger, Kenya, Yemen 2012-2014 (English Report)
IRC Operational Efficiency: Health Procurement Case Study (Pilot)

Scenario Analyses

Nutrition Combined Protocol – Somalia 2021 (English Report, Scenario Model Workbook)
Fifth Child – Uganda 2018 (Scenario Model Workbook)

External Analyses

Construction of Emergency Latrines – Indonesia 2019, Save the Children (English Report)
Latrine Construction, Hygiene Kit Distribution – Nigeria 2020, Nigeria Joint Response (English Report)
Treatment for Acute Malnutrition – Nigeria 2020, Nigeria Joint Response (English Report)

권리 증진 영역

Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

Community Governance Training – Zimbabwe 2012 (English Report)

Cost-Efficiency Analyses

Community-Driven Development Programs – Somalia, Cote d’Ivoire, DRC, Afghanistan, Myanmar 2012-2015 (English Report)

보호 영역

Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

Becoming One Couples Counseling – Uganda 2019 (English Report, French Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Impact Study)
Girl Empower – Liberia 2018 (English Report, French Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Impact Study, Airbel Page)
Parental Coaching Programs – Liberia, Thailand 2011-2013 (English Report, Airbel Page)
Sisters of Success –Liberia 2016(English Report, French Report, Ingredients List, Workbook, Airbel Page)

Cost-Efficiency Analyses

Case Management for At-Risk Children – Jordan, Lebanon, Burundi, Tanzania, Mali 2013-2015 (English Report)
Legal Assistance Case Management – Iraq 2018 (English Report)
Legal Assistance Case Management – Iraq 2015 (English Report)
Supporting Survivors of Gender Based Violence – Jordan, Lebanon, Tanzania 2015 (English Report)

Scenario Analyses

Becoming One Couples Counseling – Uganda (English Report, Scenario Model Workbook)

External Analyses

Construction of Child Friendly Spaces – Nigeria 2020, Nigeria Joint Response (English Report)
Protection Case Management – Jordan 2019, CARE (English Report)
Psychosocial Support at Child-Friendly Spaces – Myanmar 2020, Save the Children (English Report)

Costing Resources

Dioptra Cost-Efficiency Analysis Tool

Dioptra (https://www.dioptratool.org/) is a web-based cost analysis software for program staff to calculate the full cost per output of program activities, compare results to available benchmarks, and learn evidence-based strategies to improve cost-efficiency. It guides users through a standardized costing methodology to ensure that analysis results are methodologically consistent, based on established metrics, and can be meaningfully compared across different contexts and organizations.

Dioptra is managed within a consortium of 8 NGOs (Accion Contra el Hambre, CARE, Catholic Relief Services, Danish Refugee Council, International Rescue Committee, Mercy Corps, Norwegian Refugee Council, and Save the Children) that provides a high-trust environment for sharing of technical capacity, analysis results, and program lessons.

IRC Contributions to Sectoral Guidance and Costing Methodology

The State of Cost-Effectiveness Guidance: Ten Best Resources for CEA in Impact Evaluations – 2022 (English Report)
AIR Standards for the Economic Evaluation of Educational Social Programs – 2021 (English Report)
USAID Cost Analysis Guidance for Education Activities – 2021 (English Report)
Cost Measurement Guidance Note for Donor Funded Education Programming – 2020 (English Report)
Taking Intervention Costs Seriously: a new, old toolbox for inference about costs – 2019 (English Report)

This page is managed by the Best Use of Resources (BUR) team within the IRC’s Airbel Impact Lab. BUR supports IRC teams, and partner organizations, in conducting cost analyses to build the evidence base to maximize impact and reach per dollar spent. Please contact [email protected] for additional information or questions. Last updated January 2024.