Yangon, Myanmar, April 28, 2025 — One month since the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar, killing more than 3,800 people, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) has reached over 10,133 people with healthcare, water and sanitation programming, protection services and cash support.
Ranking third in the IRC’s Emergency Watchlist 2025, Myanmar is affected by widespread conflict, with many people living in displacement camps or experiencing food insecurity. In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, an IRC needs assessment revealed a dire humanitarian crisis, with the hardest-hit areas—including Mandalay, Sagaing, Nay Pyi Taw, and parts of Shan State—struggling to cope with the widespread destruction.
Mohammed Riyas, IRC Myanmar Director, said,
“The earthquake has exacerbated pre-existing vulnerabilities in a region already facing severe humanitarian challenges due to ongoing conflict. Nearly half of the country’s 3.6 million internally displaced people live in the areas affected by the earthquake, and roads and communication networks have been heavily damaged, complicating rescue and relief efforts.
“Health facilities in affected areas remain overwhelmed, particularly as supply chains for medicine and healthcare equipment continue to be disrupted. Additionally, damage to water and sanitation infrastructure has increased the risk of disease outbreaks, particularly cholera, typhoid, and respiratory infections.
“The destruction of homes has left hundreds of thousands of people displaced, with many forced to sleep in the open or in overcrowded temporary shelters. Emergency shelter materials such as tents, tarps, blankets, and household items are urgently needed.
“Food insecurity is a growing concern, as food prices have surged following the disaster. Many families are skipping meals or reducing intake, and assessments indicate an urgent need for emergency food distribution and cash assistance to help affected populations meet their basic needs.”
A senior IRC staff member based in Yangon said,
"The scale of devastation is staggering, and the humanitarian needs are immense. We are particularly concerned about the most vulnerable groups, including children, displaced persons, and women at heightened risk of gender-based violence.
“More funding is required to deliver life-saving aid, restore essential services, and prevent further loss of life. The IRC is working alongside local partners to ensure urgent assistance reaches those most in need."
Despite severe operational challenges, including damaged infrastructure and disrupted financial services, the IRC is mobilizing emergency response efforts. The IRC is calling for increased international support to provide life-saving assistance, including health services, shelter, clean water, and food supplies.
The IRC initiated an emergency response in Myanmar following Cyclone Nargis in 2008. The IRC has worked with local partners to expand its activities since then, serving people who have been affected by the escalating conflict since February 2021, as well as marginalized and stateless communities displaced previously.