It is estimated that over half of Ukrainian children have been displaced due to the war. Currently, there are 981,355 registered refugees in Poland, with over 44% estimated to be children. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the perspectives of these children regarding their reality, education, safety, and needs in Poland.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) Protection Monitoring Team interviewed 68 children aged 12-17. An approach based on child participation allows for a better understanding of the best interests of each individual child. The monitoring focuses on the psychological consequences of displacement for Ukrainian children, their perception of safety in Poland, their support networks (relationships with family and peers), and their integration into the host community.

Common potentially traumatic events (PTEs) experienced post-displacement include uncertain legal status, altered family dynamics, and insufficient social and educational support. Post-migration stress and low mental health levels are prevalent among refugee children living in host countries. Child protection is a cornerstone of support. Children's needs, as well as protective and risk factors, are highly diverse. This underscores the importance of monitoring their evolving situations over time.

Protection risks in this Child Protection Monitoring:

  • Protection Risk 1: Bullying and Peer Violence at School
  • Protection Risk 2: Child Labour
  • Protection Risk 3: Risk of Distress and Mental Health Disorders