New York, 7 October 2023 — We are dismayed by the dramatic escalation of violence and mourn the extensive loss of civilian life in Israel and Gaza today. We are focused on the humanitarian needs of civilians in the coming days. We are assessing needs on the ground and IRC's capacity to ensure critical, life-saving humanitarian relief reaches affected civilian populations. The IRC calls on all parties to uphold their obligations under International Humanitarian Law and ensure humanitarian access to those affected.