Brussels, Belgium, 11 December 2024 — As a number of EU states have announced plans to pause the processing of asylum claims from people fleeing Syria, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) is calling on all states to uphold the right to asylum.
During this period of uncertainty, the situation inside Syria remains truly dire. The 13 years of conflict has left millions displaced, massive damage to the country’s critical infrastructure, and more than 90% of the population in poverty; forcing families to make impossible choices between food, healthcare and education.
Marta Welander, IRC’s EU Advocacy Director, says:
“It remains to be seen whether the new reality in Syria will allow people to start rebuilding their lives, or whether an even graver crisis lies ahead. While recent fighting in the northwest appears to have largely subsided, conflict persists in the northeast, affecting the ability of our teams to access populations in need. More than 13 years since the crisis in Syria began, humanitarian needs across the country are now the highest they have ever been.
With significant uncertainties and concerns remaining for Syria’s transition and its future, we call on all countries where people from Syria are living as refugees to uphold the right to asylum and continue to process their asylum claims, as well as the principle of safe and voluntary return.”
Susanna Zanfrini, IRC’s Italy Country Director, adds:
"Alongside other European countries, Italy’s decision to suspend asylum applications from Syrians is concerning, as it impacts individuals with claims already in progress. The IRC has previously documented significant restrictions on access to asylum in various parts of Italy, and the recent issues surrounding the Italy-Albania deal have highlighted the flaws in the concept of 'safe countries of origin.'
“It is imperative to ensure that this case does not set a dangerous precedent to prevent people from exercising their fundamental rights. Refugees and asylum seekers must be empowered to make informed decisions about their future, after spending, in some cases, more than a decade away from home. Providing dignified reception and ongoing support to those seeking refuge is fundamental to ensuring fair and humane treatment for all."